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"Bosnia-Herzegovina and Bosnia and Herzegovina is a state in Southern Europe located in the Balkan Peninsula. It is surrounded by Croatia, Serbia and Montenegro, and has a small opening on the Adriatic Sea. It is a republic composed of two entities: the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Republika Srpska. Its capital is Sarajevo. Other important cities are Banja Luka, Tuzla, Mostar, Zenica, Bihac, Srebrenica, Gorazde, Foca, Trebinje, Neum, Jajce, Sanski Most. Regarding the two entities of the Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina, it should be noted that the name may be misleading. The Federation of Bosnia-Herzegovina is not a federation within the meaning of public international law from the historical region of Bosnia and Herzegovina of that. The Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina is divided into two territorial entities: Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (itself composed of two sub-communities, Croatian and Bosnian, with some common mixed); Serbian Republic of Bosnia-proclaimed in 1992 and recognized by the Dayton Accords of 1996, not as "republic", but as a local authority. From the perspective of the legal imbroglio is complicated because the Serbian Republic of Bosnia and unilaterally declared itself as an entity of the former Yugoslavia in 1992 as opposed to the proclamation of independence of Bosnia-Herzegovina, while the Yugoslav constitution accepted independence of the six republics, but not the establishment of new frontiers such as those of the Serbian Republic of Bosnia or Kosovo. The Constitution of Bosnia-Herzegovina and the requirements of the Badinter Commission either did not accept the autonomy of the Serbian Republic of Bosnia. This republic of fact was rejected by the international community and to date has never been recognized as such. In 1996, the Dayton recognize him only as territorial self-governing as well as the Muslim-Croat Federation, later renamed Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (not to be confused with the Republic of Bosnia Herzegovina, which is the only sovereign state recognized). "